LNS SOP

From New York ARTCC
New York ARTCC
Standard Operating Procedure — LNS

Rev. 2 — Revised: 2025-03-01

Area at a glance

ICAO Code Airport Name Airspace
KLNS Lancaster Airport D
Purpose
This document prescribes the procedures to be utilized for providing air traffic control services at Lancaster Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT). The procedures described herein are supplemental to the New York ARTCC Standard Operating Procedures and FAA Order JO 7110.65.
Distribution
This order is distributed to all New York ARTCC personnel.
Procedural Deviations
Exceptional or unusual requirements may dictate procedural deviations or supplementary procedures to this order. A situation may arise that is not adequately covered herein; in such an event use good judgment to adequately resolve the problem.


Operational Positions

Ground LNS_GND Lancaster Ground 121.800 HN
Tower LNS_TWR Lancaster Tower 120.900 HM
ATIS KLNS_ATIS 125.670

Sector Callsign Frequency Identifier Combined Sector
Harrisburg (HAR) MDT_SW_APP 124.100 HK Primary TRACON
Lancaster (LRP) MDT_SE_APP 126.450 HS
Ravine (RAV) MDT_N_APP 118.250 HG
Reading RDG_APP 125.150 RX Covered by MDT TRACON 0000-0600 local time

Notes:

  • When RDG_APP is not staffed, MDT TRACON may provide top-down services at RDG regardless of local time.
  • When splitting MDT TRACON, split into HAR & LRP sectors first.

ATCT

Clearance Delivery

Exit Gate Exit Scratchpad
North (N) GAAPP GAA
SEG SEG
Northeast (NE) ETX ETX
LVZ LVZ
FJC FJC
East (E) LRP LRP
PTW PTW
ARD ARD
Southeast (SE) DQO DQO
Southwest (SW) HAR HAR
BRNAN BRN
JST JST
VINSE VIN
THS THS
SCAPE SCA
GRAMO GRA
MRB MRB
EMI EMI
Northwest (NW) MCMAN MCM
PSB PSB


Notes
  1. While strict exit direction points are not required at LNS, the guide above may come in handy for directing pilots to proper exits for departing the area.
  2. KIACK is only a valid exit of preceded by GAAPP. The route must therefore read GAAPP KIACK...
  3. MCMAN is used for aircraft routed via V33/J64/Q62.
  4. Traffic filed via EMI to join J48 should be re-routed via GRAMO VINNY EMI.
Position Frequency Code
MDT_SE_APP 126.45 HS
MDT_E_APP 126.450 HS
MDT_APP 124.100 HK
NY_CTR 125.325 N56

The table above lists the common frequencies used as departure frequency by LNS Clearance Delivery. The first available controller in this list should be handling departures.

Note that this table only serves as a guide. The actual departure frequency has to be determined based on coordination with the other online controllers.

If there is no other controller online that would accept departures from LNS, use LNS CTAF (120.900).

Routing to certain airports in ZNY, ZDC and ZBW ARTCCs is pre-coordinated through letters of agreement (LOA). These routes have been added to the Preferred Route Database (PRD). Therefore, PRD must be referenced for all departures.

Notes
  1. The initial altitude for IFR departures of all types is 3,000’ whereas higher may be expected in 10 minutes after departure.
  2. There is no published departure procedure out of Lancaster. All aircraft must be cleared to their destination via radar vectors to an LNS exit.
  3. Traffic filed via EMI to join J48 should be re-routed via GRAMO VINNY EMI.

Lancaster is a Class D airport. All VFR traffic must maintain two-way radio communication. See the VFR Operations document for detailed explanation of applicable VFR procedures.

Ground Control

Departure Sequencing
Exit Gate Exits
North GAAPP, SEG
Northeast ETX, LVZ, FJC
East LRP, PTW, ARD
Southeast DQO
Southwest HAR, BRNAN, JST, VINSE, THS, SCAPE, GRAMO, MRB, EMI
Northwest MCMAN, PSB

Aircraft should be sequenced to depart in the following order:

  1. By alternating gate group.
  2. If not the above, then by alternating exit.
  3. If not the above, then by aircraft type largest to smallest.
Runway Ownership and Crossings
  1. Closed runways shall be owned by Ground Control. The only time runways will ever be closed is during events, and closures must be authorized by the TMU. We do not simulate runway closures on VATSIM during standard day-to-day operations.
  2. Transfer of runway ownership, between Ground Control and Local Control, shall be accomplished verbally (or textually).
  3. Ground Control is authorized to cross all active runways with coordination with Local Control.
Aircraft Movement
  1. As the taxiway system is simple, there are no pre-defined routings.
  2. Since there are no parallel taxiways, you may use each taxiway as a two-way road whereby aircraft may be taxied in the opposite direction on the same taxiway at the same time. When you do this, ensure that both aircraft are told to watch out for the other. This procedure is only available to single engine props during daylight hours as they are narrow enough to be able to fit two abreast.
  3. When the above is not possible, hold departures on the ramp until the inbound aircraft is clear of the outbound aircraft. You may use conditional taxi instructions to accomplish this.